In psql, null values are displayed as blank strings by default, which can be confusing to read.

However, you can customize this behavior by setting a specific character to represent null values, making your output more readable and easier to interpret:

\pset null '-x-'

All null values will become -x-, which is much more convenient.

anderson=# select * from test1;
 name | surname 
------+---------
 A    | -x-
(1 row)

Bonus

It’s possible to choose an emoji as a replacement:

anderson=# \pset null '⛔' 
Null display is "⛔".

Then:

anderson=# select * from test1;
 name | surname 
------+---------
 A    | ⛔
(1 row)